RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 The BRCA2 372 HH Genotype Is Associated with Risk of Breast Cancer in Australian Women Under Age 60 Years JF Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention JO Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev FD American Association for Cancer Research SP 413 OP 416 VO 11 IS 4 A1 Spurdle, Amanda B. A1 Hopper, John L. A1 Chen, Xiaoqing A1 Dite, Gillian S. A1 Cui, Jisheng A1 McCredie, Margaret R. E. A1 Giles, Graham G. A1 Ellis-Steinborner, Sarah A1 Venter, Deon J. A1 Newman, Beth A1 Southey, Melissa C. A1 Chenevix-Trench, Georgia YR 2002 UL http://cebp.aacrjournals.org/content/11/4/413.abstract AB The BRCA2 N372H nonconservative amino acid substitution polymorphism appears to affect fetal survival in a sex-dependent manner, and the HH genotype was found to be associated with a 1.3-fold risk of breast cancer from pooling five case-control studies of Northern European women. We investigated whether the BRCA2 N372H polymorphism was associated with breast cancer in Australian women using a population-based case-control design. The BRCA2 372 genotype was determined in 1397 cases under the age of 60 years at diagnosis of a first primary breast cancer and in 775 population-sampled controls frequency matched for age. Case-control analyses and comparisons of genotype distributions were conducted using logistic regression. All of the statistical tests were two-tailed. The HH genotype was independent of age and family history of breast cancer within cases and controls, and was more common in cases (9.2% versus 6.5%). It was associated with an increased risk of breast cancer, 1.47-fold unadjusted (95% confidence interval, 1.05–2.07; P = 0.02), and 1.42-fold (95% confidence interval, 1.00–2.02; P = 0.05) after adjusting for measured risk factors. This effect was still evident after excluding women with any non-Caucasian ancestry or the 33 cases known to have inherited a mutation in BRCA1 or BRCA2, and would explain ∼3% of breast cancer. The BRCA2 N372H polymorphism appears to be associated with a modest recessively inherited risk of breast cancer in Australian women. This result is consistent with the findings for Northern European women.