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Volume 30, Issue 4, pp. 623-642
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History
- Received June 17, 2020
- Revision received August 31, 2020
- Accepted January 8, 2021
- Published first January 26, 2021.
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- Previous version (January 26, 2021 - 11:12).
- You are viewing the most recent version of this article.
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©2021 American Association for Cancer Research.
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- Anna Morra1,#,
- Audrey Y. Jung2,#,
- Sabine Behrens2,
- Renske Keeman1,
- Thomas U. Ahearn3,
- Hoda Anton-Culver4,
- Volker Arndt5,
- Annelie Augustinsson6,
- Päivi K. Auvinen7,8,9,
- Laura E. Beane Freeman3,
- Heiko Becher10,11,
- Matthias W. Beckmann12,
- Carl Blomqvist13,14,
- Stig E. Bojesen15,16,17,
- Manjeet K. Bolla18,
- Hermann Brenner5,19,20,
- Ignacio Briceno21,
- Sara Y. Brucker22,
- Nicola J. Camp23,
- Daniele Campa2,24,
- Federico Canzian25,
- Jose E. Castelao26,
- Stephen J. Chanock3,
- Ji-Yeob Choi27,28,
- Christine L. Clarke29; for the ABCTB Investigators,
- Fergus J. Couch30,
- Angela Cox31,
- Simon S. Cross32,
- Kamila Czene33,
- Thilo Dörk34,
- Alison M. Dunning35,
- Miriam Dwek36,
- Douglas F. Easton18,35,
- Diana M. Eccles37,
- Kathleen M. Egan38,
- D. Gareth Evans39,40,
- Peter A. Fasching12,41,
- Henrik Flyger42,
- Manuela Gago-Dominguez43,44,
- Susan M. Gapstur45,
- José A. García-Sáenz46,
- Mia M. Gaudet45,
- Graham G. Giles47,48,49,
- Mervi Grip50,
- Pascal Guénel51,
- Christopher A. Haiman52,
- Niclas Håkansson53,
- Per Hall33,54,
- Ute Hamann55,
- Sileny N. Han56,
- Steven N. Hart57,
- Mikael Hartman58,59,
- Jane S. Heyworth60,
- Reiner Hoppe61,62,
- John L. Hopper48,
- David J. Hunter63,64,
- Hidemi Ito65,66,
- Agnes Jager67,
- Milena Jakimovska68,
- Anna Jakubowska69,70,
- Wolfgang Janni71,
- Rudolf Kaaks2,
- Daehee Kang27,28,72,
- Pooja Middha Kapoor2,73,
- Cari M. Kitahara74,
- Stella Koutros3,
- Peter Kraft64,75,
- Vessela N. Kristensen76,77; for the NBCS Collaborators,
- James V. Lacey78,79,
- Diether Lambrechts80,81,
- Loic Le Marchand82,
- Jingmei Li83,
- Annika Lindblom84,85,
- Jan Lubiński69,
- Michael Lush18,
- Arto Mannermaa7,86,87,
- Mehdi Manoochehri55,
- Sara Margolin54,88,
- Shivaani Mariapun89,90,
- Keitaro Matsuo65,66,
- Dimitrios Mavroudis91,
- Roger L. Milne47,48,49,
- Taru A. Muranen92,
- William G. Newman39,40,
- Dong-Young Noh93,
- Børge G. Nordestgaard15,16,17,
- Nadia Obi94,
- Andrew F. Olshan95,
- Håkan Olsson6,
- Tjoung-Won Park-Simon34,
- Christos Petridis96,
- Paul D.P. Pharoah18,35,
- Dijana Plaseska-Karanfilska68,
- Nadege Presneau36,
- Muhammad U. Rashid55,97,
- Gad Rennert98,
- Hedy S. Rennert98,
- Valerie Rhenius35,
- Atocha Romero99,
- Emmanouil Saloustros100,
- Elinor J. Sawyer101,
- Andreas Schneeweiss102,103,
- Lukas Schwentner71,
- Christopher Scott57,
- Mitul Shah35,
- Chen-Yang Shen104,105,
- Xiao-Ou Shu106,
- Melissa C. Southey47,49,107,
- Daniel O. Stram52,
- Rulla M. Tamimi64,108,
- William Tapper37,
- Rob A.E.M. Tollenaar109,
- Ian Tomlinson110,111,
- Diana Torres55,112,
- Melissa A. Troester95,
- Thérèse Truong51,
- Celine M. Vachon113,
- Qin Wang18,
- Sophia S. Wang78,79,
- Justin A. Williams23,
- Robert Winqvist114,115,
- Alicja Wolk53,116,
- Anna H. Wu52,
- Keun-Young Yoo117,118,
- Jyh-Cherng Yu119,
- Wei Zheng106,
- Argyrios Ziogas4,
- Xiaohong R. Yang3,
- A. Heather Eliassen64,120,
- Michelle D. Holmes64,120,
- Montserrat García-Closas3,
- Soo Hwang Teo121,122,
- Marjanka K. Schmidt1,123,##,*, and
- Jenny Chang-Claude2,124,##
- 1 Division of Molecular Pathology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute - Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
- 2Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
- 3National Cancer Institute, NIH, Department of Health and Human Services, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, Bethesda, Maryland.
- 4Department of Epidemiology, Genetic Epidemiology Research Institute, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California.
- 5Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
- 6Clinical Sciences, Department of Cancer Epidemiology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
- 7Translational Cancer Research Area, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
- 8Oncology, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
- 9Cancer Center, Department of Oncology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland.
- 10Institute of Medical Biometry and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
- 11Institute of Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité –Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
- 12Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Comprehensive Cancer Center ER-EMN, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany.
- 13Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
- 14Department of Oncology, Örebro University Hospital, Örebro, Sweden.
- 15Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Herlev, Denmark.
- 16Copenhagen University Hospital, Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Herlev, Denmark.
- 17Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
- 18Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
- 19Division of Preventive Oncology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) and National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Heidelberg, Germany.
- 20German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany.
- 21Medical Faculty, Universidad de La Sabana, Bogota, Colombia.
- 22Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
- 23Department of Internal Medicine and Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
- 24Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
- 25Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
- 26 Oncology and Genetics Unit, Xerencia de Xestion Integrada de Vigo-SERGAS, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria Galicia Sur (IISGS), Vigo, Spain.
- 27Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University Graduate School, Seoul, Korea.
- 28Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
- 29Westmead Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
- 30Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
- 31Department of Oncology and Metabolism, Sheffield Institute for Nucleic Acids (SInFoNiA), University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom.
- 32Department of Neuroscience, Academic Unit of Pathology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom.
- 33Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
- 34Gynaecology Research Unit, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
- 35Department of Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
- 36School of Life Sciences, University of Westminster, London, United Kingdom.
- 37Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.
- 38Division of Population Sciences, Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Tampa, Florida.
- 39Division of Evolution and Genomic Sciences, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
- 40St Mary's Hospital, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, North West Genomics Laboratory Hub, Manchester Centre for Genomic Medicine, Manchester, United Kingdom.
- 41 Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.
- 42Copenhagen University Hospital, Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Herlev, Denmark.
- 43Galician Public Foundation of Genomic Medicine (FPGMX), Genomic Medicine Group, International Cancer Genetics and Epidemiology Group, Health Research Institute of Santiago (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
- 44Moores Cancer Center, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California.
- 45Behavioral and Epidemiology Research Group, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, Georgia.
- 46Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (IdISSC), Centro Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer (CIBERONC), Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain.
- 47Cancer Epidemiology Division, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
- 48Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
- 49Precision Medicine, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
- 50 Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
- 51Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Team Exposome and Heredity, INSERM, University Paris-Saclay, Villejuif, France.
- 52Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.
- 53Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
- 54Department of Oncology, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden.
- 55German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, Heidelberg, Germany.
- 56 Department of Gynaecological Oncology, Leuven Multidisciplinary Breast Center, Leuven Cancer Institute, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
- 57Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
- 58Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.
- 59Department of Surgery, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.
- 60School of Population and Global Health, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
- 61Dr. Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart, Germany.
- 62University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
- 63University of Oxford, Nuffield Department of Population Health, Oxford, United Kingdom.
- 64Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
- 65Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan.
- 66Division of Cancer Epidemiology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
- 67Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
- 68MASA, Research Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology ‘Georgi D. Efremov', Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia.
- 69Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland.
- 70Independent Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Genetic Diagnostics, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland.
- 71Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
- 72Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
- 73Faculty of Medicine, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
- 74Radiation Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland.
- 75Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
- 76Department of Medical Genetics, Oslo University Hospital and University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
- 77Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
- 78Department of Computational and Quantitative Medicine, City of Hope, Duarte, California.
- 79City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, City of Hope, Duarte, California.
- 80VIB Center for Cancer Biology, Leuven, Belgium.
- 81Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Human Genetics, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
- 82Epidemiology Program, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, Hawaii.
- 83Human Genetics Division, Genome Institute of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
- 84Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
- 85Department of Clinical Genetics, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
- 86Pathology and Forensic Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
- 87Biobank of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland.
- 88Department of Clinical Science and Education, Karolinska Institutet, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden.
- 89Breast Cancer Research Programme, Cancer Research Malaysia, Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia.
- 90Department of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Semenyih, Selangor, Malaysia.
- 91Department of Medical Oncology, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion, Greece.
- 92Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
- 93Department of Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
- 94Institute for Medical Biometry and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
- 95Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health and UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
- 96Research Oncology, King's College London, Guy's Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
- 97Department of Basic Sciences, Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre (SKMCH & RC), Lahore, Pakistan.
- 98Carmel Medical Center and Technion Faculty of Medicine, Clalit National Cancer Control Center, Haifa, Israel.
- 99Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro, Madrid, Spain.
- 100Department of Oncology, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece.
- 101School of Cancer & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Guy's Campus, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
- 102National Center for Tumor Diseases, University Hospital and German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany.
- 103Molecular Biology of Breast Cancer, University Womens Clinic Heidelberg, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
- 104Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
- 105School of Public Health, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
- 106Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee.
- 107Department of Clinical Pathology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
- 108Department of Population Health Sciences, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York.
- 109Department of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
- 110Institute of Cancer and Genomic Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
- 111Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
- 112Institute of Human Genetics, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogota, Colombia.
- 113Division of Epidemiology, Department of Health Science Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
- 114Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Cancer and Translational Medicine Research Unit, Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
- 115Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
- 116Department of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
- 117Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
- 118Armed Forces Capital Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.
- 119Department of Surgery, National Defense Medical Center, Tri-Service General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
- 120Department of Medicine, Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
- 121Breast Cancer Research Programme, Cancer Research Malaysia, Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia.
- 122Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
- 123Division of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute - Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
- 124Cancer Epidemiology Group, University Cancer Center Hamburg (UCCH), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
- ↵*Corresponding Author:
Marjanka K. Schmidt, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam 1066 CX, the Netherlands. Phone: +31 20 512 2767; E-mail: mk.schmidt{at}nki.nl