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Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention
Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention
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Research Articles

Protein Expression of PTEN, Insulin-Like Growth Factor I Receptor (IGF-IR), and Lethal Prostate Cancer: A Prospective Study

Ke Zu, Neil E. Martin, Michelangelo Fiorentino, Richard Flavin, Rosina T. Lis, Jennifer A. Sinnott, Stephen Finn, Kathryn L. Penney, Jing Ma, Ladan Fazli, Martin E. Gleave, Tarek A. Bismar, Meir J. Stampfer, Michael N. Pollak, Massimo Loda, Lorelei A. Mucci and Edward Giovannucci
Ke Zu
Departments of 1Nutrition, 2Epidemiology, and 3Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health; 4Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School; 5Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute/Brigham and Women's Hospital; Departments of 6Pathology and 7Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts; 8Molecular and Transplantation Pathology Laboratory, F. Addarii Institute of Oncology, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; 9Center of Public Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland; 10The Vancouver Prostate Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia; 11Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine and Oncology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; and 12Departments of Medicine and Oncology, McGill University, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
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Neil E. Martin
Departments of 1Nutrition, 2Epidemiology, and 3Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health; 4Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School; 5Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute/Brigham and Women's Hospital; Departments of 6Pathology and 7Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts; 8Molecular and Transplantation Pathology Laboratory, F. Addarii Institute of Oncology, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; 9Center of Public Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland; 10The Vancouver Prostate Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia; 11Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine and Oncology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; and 12Departments of Medicine and Oncology, McGill University, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Departments of 1Nutrition, 2Epidemiology, and 3Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health; 4Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School; 5Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute/Brigham and Women's Hospital; Departments of 6Pathology and 7Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts; 8Molecular and Transplantation Pathology Laboratory, F. Addarii Institute of Oncology, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; 9Center of Public Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland; 10The Vancouver Prostate Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia; 11Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine and Oncology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; and 12Departments of Medicine and Oncology, McGill University, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
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Michelangelo Fiorentino
Departments of 1Nutrition, 2Epidemiology, and 3Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health; 4Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School; 5Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute/Brigham and Women's Hospital; Departments of 6Pathology and 7Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts; 8Molecular and Transplantation Pathology Laboratory, F. Addarii Institute of Oncology, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; 9Center of Public Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland; 10The Vancouver Prostate Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia; 11Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine and Oncology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; and 12Departments of Medicine and Oncology, McGill University, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Departments of 1Nutrition, 2Epidemiology, and 3Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health; 4Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School; 5Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute/Brigham and Women's Hospital; Departments of 6Pathology and 7Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts; 8Molecular and Transplantation Pathology Laboratory, F. Addarii Institute of Oncology, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; 9Center of Public Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland; 10The Vancouver Prostate Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia; 11Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine and Oncology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; and 12Departments of Medicine and Oncology, McGill University, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
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Richard Flavin
Departments of 1Nutrition, 2Epidemiology, and 3Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health; 4Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School; 5Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute/Brigham and Women's Hospital; Departments of 6Pathology and 7Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts; 8Molecular and Transplantation Pathology Laboratory, F. Addarii Institute of Oncology, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; 9Center of Public Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland; 10The Vancouver Prostate Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia; 11Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine and Oncology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; and 12Departments of Medicine and Oncology, McGill University, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
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Rosina T. Lis
Departments of 1Nutrition, 2Epidemiology, and 3Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health; 4Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School; 5Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute/Brigham and Women's Hospital; Departments of 6Pathology and 7Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts; 8Molecular and Transplantation Pathology Laboratory, F. Addarii Institute of Oncology, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; 9Center of Public Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland; 10The Vancouver Prostate Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia; 11Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine and Oncology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; and 12Departments of Medicine and Oncology, McGill University, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
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Jennifer A. Sinnott
Departments of 1Nutrition, 2Epidemiology, and 3Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health; 4Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School; 5Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute/Brigham and Women's Hospital; Departments of 6Pathology and 7Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts; 8Molecular and Transplantation Pathology Laboratory, F. Addarii Institute of Oncology, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; 9Center of Public Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland; 10The Vancouver Prostate Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia; 11Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine and Oncology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; and 12Departments of Medicine and Oncology, McGill University, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Departments of 1Nutrition, 2Epidemiology, and 3Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health; 4Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School; 5Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute/Brigham and Women's Hospital; Departments of 6Pathology and 7Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts; 8Molecular and Transplantation Pathology Laboratory, F. Addarii Institute of Oncology, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; 9Center of Public Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland; 10The Vancouver Prostate Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia; 11Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine and Oncology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; and 12Departments of Medicine and Oncology, McGill University, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
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Stephen Finn
Departments of 1Nutrition, 2Epidemiology, and 3Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health; 4Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School; 5Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute/Brigham and Women's Hospital; Departments of 6Pathology and 7Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts; 8Molecular and Transplantation Pathology Laboratory, F. Addarii Institute of Oncology, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; 9Center of Public Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland; 10The Vancouver Prostate Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia; 11Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine and Oncology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; and 12Departments of Medicine and Oncology, McGill University, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
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Kathryn L. Penney
Departments of 1Nutrition, 2Epidemiology, and 3Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health; 4Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School; 5Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute/Brigham and Women's Hospital; Departments of 6Pathology and 7Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts; 8Molecular and Transplantation Pathology Laboratory, F. Addarii Institute of Oncology, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; 9Center of Public Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland; 10The Vancouver Prostate Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia; 11Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine and Oncology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; and 12Departments of Medicine and Oncology, McGill University, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Departments of 1Nutrition, 2Epidemiology, and 3Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health; 4Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School; 5Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute/Brigham and Women's Hospital; Departments of 6Pathology and 7Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts; 8Molecular and Transplantation Pathology Laboratory, F. Addarii Institute of Oncology, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; 9Center of Public Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland; 10The Vancouver Prostate Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia; 11Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine and Oncology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; and 12Departments of Medicine and Oncology, McGill University, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
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Jing Ma
Departments of 1Nutrition, 2Epidemiology, and 3Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health; 4Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School; 5Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute/Brigham and Women's Hospital; Departments of 6Pathology and 7Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts; 8Molecular and Transplantation Pathology Laboratory, F. Addarii Institute of Oncology, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; 9Center of Public Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland; 10The Vancouver Prostate Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia; 11Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine and Oncology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; and 12Departments of Medicine and Oncology, McGill University, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
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Ladan Fazli
Departments of 1Nutrition, 2Epidemiology, and 3Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health; 4Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School; 5Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute/Brigham and Women's Hospital; Departments of 6Pathology and 7Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts; 8Molecular and Transplantation Pathology Laboratory, F. Addarii Institute of Oncology, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; 9Center of Public Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland; 10The Vancouver Prostate Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia; 11Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine and Oncology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; and 12Departments of Medicine and Oncology, McGill University, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
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Martin E. Gleave
Departments of 1Nutrition, 2Epidemiology, and 3Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health; 4Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School; 5Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute/Brigham and Women's Hospital; Departments of 6Pathology and 7Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts; 8Molecular and Transplantation Pathology Laboratory, F. Addarii Institute of Oncology, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; 9Center of Public Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland; 10The Vancouver Prostate Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia; 11Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine and Oncology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; and 12Departments of Medicine and Oncology, McGill University, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
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Tarek A. Bismar
Departments of 1Nutrition, 2Epidemiology, and 3Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health; 4Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School; 5Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute/Brigham and Women's Hospital; Departments of 6Pathology and 7Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts; 8Molecular and Transplantation Pathology Laboratory, F. Addarii Institute of Oncology, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; 9Center of Public Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland; 10The Vancouver Prostate Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia; 11Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine and Oncology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; and 12Departments of Medicine and Oncology, McGill University, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
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Meir J. Stampfer
Departments of 1Nutrition, 2Epidemiology, and 3Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health; 4Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School; 5Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute/Brigham and Women's Hospital; Departments of 6Pathology and 7Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts; 8Molecular and Transplantation Pathology Laboratory, F. Addarii Institute of Oncology, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; 9Center of Public Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland; 10The Vancouver Prostate Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia; 11Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine and Oncology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; and 12Departments of Medicine and Oncology, McGill University, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Departments of 1Nutrition, 2Epidemiology, and 3Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health; 4Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School; 5Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute/Brigham and Women's Hospital; Departments of 6Pathology and 7Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts; 8Molecular and Transplantation Pathology Laboratory, F. Addarii Institute of Oncology, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; 9Center of Public Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland; 10The Vancouver Prostate Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia; 11Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine and Oncology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; and 12Departments of Medicine and Oncology, McGill University, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Departments of 1Nutrition, 2Epidemiology, and 3Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health; 4Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School; 5Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute/Brigham and Women's Hospital; Departments of 6Pathology and 7Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts; 8Molecular and Transplantation Pathology Laboratory, F. Addarii Institute of Oncology, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; 9Center of Public Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland; 10The Vancouver Prostate Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia; 11Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine and Oncology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; and 12Departments of Medicine and Oncology, McGill University, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
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Michael N. Pollak
Departments of 1Nutrition, 2Epidemiology, and 3Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health; 4Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School; 5Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute/Brigham and Women's Hospital; Departments of 6Pathology and 7Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts; 8Molecular and Transplantation Pathology Laboratory, F. Addarii Institute of Oncology, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; 9Center of Public Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland; 10The Vancouver Prostate Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia; 11Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine and Oncology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; and 12Departments of Medicine and Oncology, McGill University, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
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Massimo Loda
Departments of 1Nutrition, 2Epidemiology, and 3Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health; 4Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School; 5Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute/Brigham and Women's Hospital; Departments of 6Pathology and 7Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts; 8Molecular and Transplantation Pathology Laboratory, F. Addarii Institute of Oncology, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; 9Center of Public Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland; 10The Vancouver Prostate Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia; 11Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine and Oncology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; and 12Departments of Medicine and Oncology, McGill University, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
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Lorelei A. Mucci
Departments of 1Nutrition, 2Epidemiology, and 3Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health; 4Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School; 5Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute/Brigham and Women's Hospital; Departments of 6Pathology and 7Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts; 8Molecular and Transplantation Pathology Laboratory, F. Addarii Institute of Oncology, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; 9Center of Public Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland; 10The Vancouver Prostate Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia; 11Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine and Oncology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; and 12Departments of Medicine and Oncology, McGill University, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Departments of 1Nutrition, 2Epidemiology, and 3Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health; 4Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School; 5Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute/Brigham and Women's Hospital; Departments of 6Pathology and 7Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts; 8Molecular and Transplantation Pathology Laboratory, F. Addarii Institute of Oncology, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; 9Center of Public Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland; 10The Vancouver Prostate Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia; 11Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine and Oncology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; and 12Departments of Medicine and Oncology, McGill University, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Departments of 1Nutrition, 2Epidemiology, and 3Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health; 4Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School; 5Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute/Brigham and Women's Hospital; Departments of 6Pathology and 7Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts; 8Molecular and Transplantation Pathology Laboratory, F. Addarii Institute of Oncology, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; 9Center of Public Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland; 10The Vancouver Prostate Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia; 11Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine and Oncology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; and 12Departments of Medicine and Oncology, McGill University, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
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Edward Giovannucci
Departments of 1Nutrition, 2Epidemiology, and 3Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health; 4Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School; 5Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute/Brigham and Women's Hospital; Departments of 6Pathology and 7Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts; 8Molecular and Transplantation Pathology Laboratory, F. Addarii Institute of Oncology, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; 9Center of Public Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland; 10The Vancouver Prostate Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia; 11Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine and Oncology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; and 12Departments of Medicine and Oncology, McGill University, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Departments of 1Nutrition, 2Epidemiology, and 3Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health; 4Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School; 5Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute/Brigham and Women's Hospital; Departments of 6Pathology and 7Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts; 8Molecular and Transplantation Pathology Laboratory, F. Addarii Institute of Oncology, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; 9Center of Public Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland; 10The Vancouver Prostate Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia; 11Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine and Oncology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; and 12Departments of Medicine and Oncology, McGill University, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Departments of 1Nutrition, 2Epidemiology, and 3Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health; 4Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School; 5Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute/Brigham and Women's Hospital; Departments of 6Pathology and 7Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts; 8Molecular and Transplantation Pathology Laboratory, F. Addarii Institute of Oncology, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; 9Center of Public Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland; 10The Vancouver Prostate Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia; 11Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine and Oncology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; and 12Departments of Medicine and Oncology, McGill University, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
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DOI: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-13-0349 Published November 2013
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Volume 22, Issue 11, pp. 1984-1993

DOI 
https://doi.org/10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-13-0349
PubMed 
23983239

Published By 
American Association for Cancer Research
Print ISSN 
1055-9965
Online ISSN 
1538-7755
History 
  • Received April 4, 2013
  • Revision received July 25, 2013
  • Accepted July 29, 2013
  • Published first August 27, 2013.

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  • Previous version (August 27, 2013 - 06:56).
  • You are viewing the most recent version of this article.
Copyright & Usage 
©2013 American Association for Cancer Research.

Author Information

  1. Ke Zu1,
  2. Neil E. Martin2,5,
  3. Michelangelo Fiorentino6,8,
  4. Richard Flavin6,
  5. Rosina T. Lis7,
  6. Jennifer A. Sinnott3,4,
  7. Stephen Finn6,
  8. Kathryn L. Penney2,4,
  9. Jing Ma4,
  10. Ladan Fazli10,
  11. Martin E. Gleave10,
  12. Tarek A. Bismar11,
  13. Meir J. Stampfer1,2,4,
  14. Michael N. Pollak12,
  15. Massimo Loda6,
  16. Lorelei A. Mucci2,4,9, and
  17. Edward Giovannucci1,2,4
  1. Authors' Affiliations: Departments of 1Nutrition, 2Epidemiology, and 3Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health; 4Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School; 5Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute/Brigham and Women's Hospital; Departments of 6Pathology and 7Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts; 8Molecular and Transplantation Pathology Laboratory, F. Addarii Institute of Oncology, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; 9Center of Public Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland; 10The Vancouver Prostate Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia; 11Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine and Oncology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta; and 12Departments of Medicine and Oncology, McGill University, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
  1. Corresponding Author:
    Edward Giovannucci, Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA 02115. Phone: 617-432-4648; Fax: 617-432-2435; E-mail: egiovann{at}hsph.harvard.edu
  • Current address for R. Flavin and S. Finn: Trinity College Dublin, Sir Patrick Duns Research Laboratory, Dublin, Ireland.

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Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention: 22 (11)
November 2013
Volume 22, Issue 11
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Protein Expression of PTEN, Insulin-Like Growth Factor I Receptor (IGF-IR), and Lethal Prostate Cancer: A Prospective Study
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Protein Expression of PTEN, Insulin-Like Growth Factor I Receptor (IGF-IR), and Lethal Prostate Cancer: A Prospective Study
Ke Zu, Neil E. Martin, Michelangelo Fiorentino, Richard Flavin, Rosina T. Lis, Jennifer A. Sinnott, Stephen Finn, Kathryn L. Penney, Jing Ma, Ladan Fazli, Martin E. Gleave, Tarek A. Bismar, Meir J. Stampfer, Michael N. Pollak, Massimo Loda, Lorelei A. Mucci and Edward Giovannucci
Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev November 1 2013 (22) (11) 1984-1993; DOI: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-13-0349

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Protein Expression of PTEN, Insulin-Like Growth Factor I Receptor (IGF-IR), and Lethal Prostate Cancer: A Prospective Study
Ke Zu, Neil E. Martin, Michelangelo Fiorentino, Richard Flavin, Rosina T. Lis, Jennifer A. Sinnott, Stephen Finn, Kathryn L. Penney, Jing Ma, Ladan Fazli, Martin E. Gleave, Tarek A. Bismar, Meir J. Stampfer, Michael N. Pollak, Massimo Loda, Lorelei A. Mucci and Edward Giovannucci
Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev November 1 2013 (22) (11) 1984-1993; DOI: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-13-0349
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Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention
eISSN: 1538-7755
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