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Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention
Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention
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Research Articles

Correlates of Repeat and Recent Mammography for Women Ages 45 to 75 in the 2002 to 2003 Health Information National Trends Survey (HINTS 2003)

William Rakowski, Helen Meissner, Sally W. Vernon, Nancy Breen, Barbara Rimer and Melissa A. Clark
William Rakowski
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Helen Meissner
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Sally W. Vernon
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Nancy Breen
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Barbara Rimer
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Melissa A. Clark
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DOI: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-06-0301 Published November 2006
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Tables

  • Table 1.

    Univariate and multivariate results of the association between potential correlate variables and mammography

    Potential Correlates (unweighted n and weighted percents, per coding category)Repeat mammography
    Recent mammography
    Weighted mammography %Adjusted OR (95% CI)Weighted mammography %Adjusted OR (95% CI)
    A. Sociodemographic variables and family/personal cancer diagnosis
    Insurance and usual source of care
        Insured/usual source of care (n = 1,196, 75.0%)79.9Reference87.5Reference
        Insured/no usual source of care (n = 236, 15.4%)54.50.31 (0.21-0.47)67.00.30 (0.18-0.48)
        No insurance (n = 149, 9.6%)41.00.22 (0.14-0.36)59.40.27 (0.14-0.53)
    Income
        US$50,000 or more (n = 493, 33.5%)81.5Reference89.4Reference
        US$35,000 to less than US$50,000 (n = 223, 14.4%)75.30.89 (0.46-1.73)85.40.86 (0.40-1.84)
        US$20,000 to less than US$35,000 (n = 355, 21.0%)69.50.58 (0.35-0.96)79.80.47 (0.24-0.92)
        Less than US$20,000 (n = 319, 18.2%)60.50.57 (0.31-1.06)69.10.31 (0.16-0.60)
        Do not know/refused (n = 191, 12.9%)65.80.56 (0.32-0.98)77.90.48 (0.25-0.93)
    Age (y)
        55-64 (n = 498, 29.8%)77.5Reference83.6Reference
        45-54 (n = 675, 45.7%)66.80.53 (0.37-0.77)79.40.71 (0.43-1.16)
        65-75 (n = 408, 24.4%)76.01.07 (0.64-1.79)83.41.30 (0.79-2.13)
    Race/ethnicity
        White, non-Hispanic (n = 1,150, 76.1%)74.3Reference82.8Reference
        Black, non-Hispanic (n = 188, 10.7%)67.71.58 (0.88-2.82)82.82.60 (1.32-5.12)
        Hispanic (n = 162, 8.0%)65.51.37 (0.76-2.46)74.61.16 (0.62-2.19)
        All other, non-Hispanic (n = 81, 5.3%)61.80.87 (0.42-1.84)72.60.83 (0.35-1.95)
    Marital status
        Married/with partner (n = 863, 66.4%)76.7Reference85.1Reference
        Divorced/separated (n = 380, 17.7%)59.80.80 (0.51-1.26)73.00.90 (0.48-1.68)
        Widowed (n = 230, 10.9%)68.81.02 (0.57-1.83)79.41.09 (0.55-2.16)
        Never married (n = 108, 4.9%)63.70.66 (0.27-1.65)70.30.52 (0.20-1.35)
    Education
        College graduate (n = 449, 22.4%)78.3Reference85.7Reference
        Some college/technical school (n = 421, 24.5%)75.51.04 (0.63-1.71)82.60.93 (0.55-1.58)
        High school graduate (n = 505, 35.7%)72.31.01 (0.64-1.58)82.01.06 (0.65-1.72)
        Some high school or less (n = 206, 17.5%)59.60.71 (0.36-1.40)74.20.99 (0.47-2.09)
    Family history of breast cancer
        Family history exists (n = 1,131, 73.4%)71.7Reference81.8Reference
        No family history (n = 450, 26.6%)73.61.05 (0.72-1.54)81.10.78 (0.51-1.20)
    Ever diagnosed with cancer (not breast)
        Never diagnosed (n = 1,367, 85.6%)71.9Reference81.4Reference
        Diagnosed (n = 214, 14.4%)74.11.04 (0.66-1.64)82.70.95 (0.55-1.63)
    B. Psychosocial and behavioral variables
    Smoking status
        Never (n = 27,024, 53.6%)76.1Reference84.8Reference
        Current (n = 9,687, 17.2%)57.00.49 (0.34-0.71)71.20.52 (0.35-0.78)
        Former (n = 15,623, 29.2%)74.00.89 (0.60-1.33)82.20.83 (0.50-1.38)
    Interference of mood with daily activities
        Does not interfere at all (n = 1,039, 66.5%)75.9Reference83.9Reference
        Interferes a little (n = 204, 14.4%)71.50.83 (0.54-1.27)83.30.99 (0.58-1.67)
        Interferes somewhat (n = 168, 11.4%)62.00.47 (0.29-0.75)70.20.40 (0.22-0.75)
        Interferes a lot (n = 111, 7.8%)56.30.60 (0.36-1.00)74.60.84 (0.48-1.45)
    No attention at all to information sources
        0-1 area (n = 963, 60.0%)77.9Reference84.4Reference
        2-3 areas (n = 523, 31.7%)66.80.66 (0.44-0.98)80.01.03 (0.63-1.70)
        4-5 areas (n = 95, 6.3%)47.60.31 (0.16-0.60)63.90.49 (0.24-0.99)
    Interval for having mammograms
        Every 1-2 y (n = 1,185, 74.4%)77.2Reference85.1Reference
        More than once a year (n = 95, 6.3%)65.90.74 (0.35-1.56)81.81.16 (0.39-3.39)
        Other intervals/situations (n = 301, 19.3%)54.90.36 (0.25-0.50)68.00.40 (0.27-0.60)
    Worry about developing breast cancer
        Sometimes worries (n = 534, 34.7%)80.9Reference86.8Reference
        Rarely/never worries (n = 914, 57.1%)66.70.48 (0.35-0.67)77.90.56 (0.39-0.81)
        All the time/often worries (n = 133, 8.2%)74.20.87 (0.49-1.55)85.81.04 (0.52-2.07)
    No. of information sources not trusted at all
        0 sources (n = 877, 55.2%)74.8Reference85.2Reference
        1-2 sources (n = 530, 33.5%)71.01.02 (0.72-1.46)79.20.79 (0.51-1.22)
        3-7 sources (n = 174, 11.4%)63.11.28 (0.69-2.35)71.30.81 (0.41-1.59)
    Perceived comparative risk of breast cancer
        More likely (n = 212, 14.5%)76.9Reference85.8Reference
        Less likely (n = 566, 34.6%)68.40.63 (0.37-1.08)77.20.61 (0.35-1.07)
        About as likely (n = 726, 46.0%)74.10.68 (0.42-1.10)83.60.74 (0.40-1.38)
        Do not know/refused (n = 77, 4.9%)67.60.44 (0.18-1.08)81.50.61 (0.22-1.68)
    Lifestyle change to reduce personal cancer risk
        Mammography or other ways (n = 783, 48.4%)72.6Reference82.9Reference
        Wants to change nothing/do not know (n = 798, 51.6%)71.81.07 (0.78-1.47)80.50.99 (0.68-1.46)
    Perceived cause of most cancer deaths
        Lung cancer (n = 350, 20.8%)73.8Reference82.4Reference
        Breast cancer (n = 847, 54.4%)73.71.03 (0.70-1.52)82.01.04 (0.70-1.55)
        Colon cancer (n = 108, 6.7%)70.01.10 (0.51-2.35)78.40.97 (0.47-2.00)
        Cervical cancer (n = 185, 11.9%)71.81.05 (0.61-1.80)85.91.75 (0.81-3.81)
        Skin cancer/do not know/refused (n = 91, 6.2%)57.00.69 (0.33-1.43)70.90.76 (0.35-1.65)
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Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention: 15 (11)
November 2006
Volume 15, Issue 11
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Correlates of Repeat and Recent Mammography for Women Ages 45 to 75 in the 2002 to 2003 Health Information National Trends Survey (HINTS 2003)
William Rakowski, Helen Meissner, Sally W. Vernon, Nancy Breen, Barbara Rimer and Melissa A. Clark
Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev November 1 2006 (15) (11) 2093-2101; DOI: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-06-0301

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Correlates of Repeat and Recent Mammography for Women Ages 45 to 75 in the 2002 to 2003 Health Information National Trends Survey (HINTS 2003)
William Rakowski, Helen Meissner, Sally W. Vernon, Nancy Breen, Barbara Rimer and Melissa A. Clark
Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev November 1 2006 (15) (11) 2093-2101; DOI: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-06-0301
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