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Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention
Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention

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Research Articles

The Relative Risks of a Low-Nitrosamine Smokeless Tobacco Product Compared with Smoking Cigarettes: Estimates of a Panel of Experts

David T. Levy, Elizabeth A. Mumford, K. Michael Cummings, Elizabeth A. Gilpin, Gary Giovino, Andrew Hyland, David Sweanor and Kenneth E. Warner
David T. Levy
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Elizabeth A. Mumford
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K. Michael Cummings
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Elizabeth A. Gilpin
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Gary Giovino
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Andrew Hyland
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David Sweanor
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Kenneth E. Warner
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DOI:  Published December 2004
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Tables

  • Table 1.

    Health Panel members

    Graham A. Colditz, Channing Laboratory, Boston, MA
    Martin Jarvis, Health Behaviour Unit of Cancer Research UK, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom
    Michael Kunze, Institute of Social Medicine, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
    Freddi Lewin, Department Oncology, Huddinge University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
    Jonathan M. Samet, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD
    Peter Shields, Cancer Genetics and Epidemiology, Lombardi Cancer Center, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC
    Steven D. Stellman, Mailman School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University, New York, NY
    Michael Thun, Department of Epidemiology and Surveillance, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA
    Deborah M. Winn, Epidemiology and Genetics Research Program, Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, NIH, Washington, DC
  • Table 2.

    Results from round 3 (final) of the Delphi process: RRs for two age groups (35-49 and ≥50 years)

    Mean*Median*Lower estimate*Upper estimate*Very confident†Confident†Not very confident†Adjusted mean*
    Total mortality
        35-49 y18.1907515311.0
        ≥50 y10.151252528.2
    Lung cancer
        35-49 y8.120503332.9
        ≥50 y4.63.40204322.7
    Heart disease
        35-49 y15.11005005410.8
        ≥50 y11.01013006311.1
    Oral cancer
        35-49 y19.51505013515.7
        ≥50 y22.23015006321.3
    • ↵* Risk estimates are based on a 0-100 point scale, with 0 = no use and 100 = smoking.

    • ↵† No. replies by confidence level.

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Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention: 13 (12)
December 2004
Volume 13, Issue 12
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The Relative Risks of a Low-Nitrosamine Smokeless Tobacco Product Compared with Smoking Cigarettes: Estimates of a Panel of Experts
David T. Levy, Elizabeth A. Mumford, K. Michael Cummings, Elizabeth A. Gilpin, Gary Giovino, Andrew Hyland, David Sweanor and Kenneth E. Warner
Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev December 1 2004 (13) (12) 2035-2042;

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The Relative Risks of a Low-Nitrosamine Smokeless Tobacco Product Compared with Smoking Cigarettes: Estimates of a Panel of Experts
David T. Levy, Elizabeth A. Mumford, K. Michael Cummings, Elizabeth A. Gilpin, Gary Giovino, Andrew Hyland, David Sweanor and Kenneth E. Warner
Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev December 1 2004 (13) (12) 2035-2042;
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  • Article
    • Abstract
    • Introduction
    • Materials and Methods
    • Results
    • Discussion
    • Appendix A: Letter Requesting Participation
    • Appendix B: Reference List for Delphi Health Panel.
    • Appendix C: Health Panel Questionnaire
    • Appendix D: Table A1: Results from Round 1 of the Delphi Process: RRs for Two Age Groups (35-49 and ≥50 years)
    • Table A2: Results from Round 2 of the Delphi Process: RRs for Two Age Groups (35-49 and ≥50 years)
    • Acknowledgments
    • Footnotes
    • References
  • Figures & Data
  • Info & Metrics
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