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Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention Vol. 12, 387, April 2003
© 2003 American Association for Cancer Research


Letters to the Editor

Correspondence re: Jakes et al., Mammographic Parenchymal Patterns and Self-reported Soy Intake in Singapore Chinese Women. Cancer Epidemiol. Biomark. Prev., 11: 608–613, 2002

Gertraud Maskarinec and Andrew Williams

University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96813

We would like to correct an inaccurate summary of our previous findings (1) on the relationship between self-reported soy intake and mammographic densities. In a recent study by Jakes et al. (2) , our findings are described as follows: "Women with higher soy intake had lower percentage mammographic densities when compared with women with lower soy intake." Our findings and conclusions were, in fact, the opposite.

Contrary to our hypothesis, we found a significant positive association between self-reported soy intake and percentage of densities (Ptrend = 0.04). Although it is worth noting that our findings differed by ethnic group and the Chinese/Japanese group had a nonsignificant trend in the opposite direction from the total study population, our results were nonetheless clearly mischaracterized.

We would also like to note three additional questions about the Jakes et al. study (2) : (a) making inferences from our findings in support of theirs may be significantly complicated by the differences in mammographic measures used (the Tabar classification in their case, a quantitative method in ours); (b) the quartile boundary values for the main independent variable, soy consumption, are not given, and the raw mean is not given for any of the dietary variables; this leaves the range of intake values at which one might expect protective effects unclear; and (c) the finding that increased fat consumption still provided a protective effect even after adjusting for BMI,1 and energy intake is puzzling. Although the discussion addresses the inverse relation of BMI and energy intake with mammographic density, it implies that adjusting for BMI and energy intake should remove the confounding effects that make fat consumption appear to have a protective effect. Their results suggest the contrary view, and no explanation is offered for the continued protective effect of fat consumption after adjustment.

Footnotes

1 The abbreviation used is: BMI, body mass index. Back

Received 9/13/02; accepted 9/20/02.

References

  1. Maskarinec G., Meng L. An investigation of soy intake and mammographic characteristics in Hawaii. Breast Cancer Res., 3: 134-141, 2001.[Medline]
  2. Jakes R. W., Duffy S. W., Ng F., Gao F., Ng E., Seow A., Lee H., Yu M. C. Mammographic parenchymal patterns and self-reported soy intake in Singapore Chinese women. Cancer Epidemiol. Biomark. Prev., 11: 608-613, 2002.[Abstract/Free Full Text]




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HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
Cancer Research Clinical Cancer Research
Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention Molecular Cancer Therapeutics
Molecular Cancer Research Cancer Prevention Research
Cancer Prevention Journals Portal Cancer Reviews Online
Annual Meeting Education Book Cell Growth & Differentiation