| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
Short Communication |
Vitamin Metabolism Laboratory, Jean Mayer United States Department of Agriculture Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging at Tufts University, Boston, Massachusetts 02111
DNA methylation is an epigenetic feature of DNA that influences cellular development and function, and aberrations of DNA methylation are a candidate mechanism for the development of cancer. Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) catalyzes the synthesis of 5-methyltetrahydrofolate, the methyl donor for methionine synthesis and the precursor of S-adenosylmethionine. S-adenosylmethionine is the universal methyl donor for methylation reactions, including that of DNA methylation. In the present study, we investigated whether a common C677T mutation in the MTHFR gene, which results in reduced enzyme activity in vitro, affects genomic DNA methylation. We selected 9 subjects homozygous for the wild-type MTHFR and 10 subjects homozygous for the mutation (T/T). Genomic DNA methylation was determined by an established enzymatic assay that measures the capacity of DNA to accept methyl groups in vitro, which is inversely related to endogenous methylation. DNA from subjects with the T/T MTHFR genotype had a significantly higher methyl group acceptance capacity (12,615 ± 1836 dpm/2 µg of DNA) compared with wild-type MTHFR (7843 ± 1043 dpm/2 µg of DNA; P < 0.05), indicating DNA hypomethylation in the T/T genotype. Furthermore, DNA methylation was directly and significantly related to RBC folate concentrations in persons with the T/T genotype, but not in those with wild-type MTHFR. These data are consistent with prior observations, which suggest that the T/T genotype is associated with impaired MTHFR activity in vivo and that the cellular impact of this impairment is determined, in part, by folate status. The relationship of genomic DNA hypomethylation in persons with the T/T MTHFR genotype to the development of cancer remains to be defined.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
C. M. Ulrich, M. Neuhouser, A. Y. Liu, A. Boynton, J. F. Gregory III, B. Shane, S. J. James, M. C. Reed, and H. F. Nijhout Mathematical Modeling of Folate Metabolism: Predicted Effects of Genetic Polymorphisms on Mechanisms and Biomarkers Relevant to Carcinogenesis Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., July 1, 2008; 17(7): 1822 - 1831. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Boccia, R. Hung, G. Ricciardi, F. Gianfagna, M. P. A. Ebert, J.-Y. Fang, C.-M. Gao, T. Gotze, F. Graziano, M. Lacasana-Navarro, et al. Meta- and Pooled Analyses of the Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase C677T and A1298C Polymorphisms and Gastric Cancer Risk: A Huge-GSEC Review Am. J. Epidemiol., March 1, 2008; 167(5): 505 - 516. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Y. Jung, E. M. Poole, J. Bigler, J. Whitton, J. D. Potter, and C. M. Ulrich DNA Methyltransferase and Alcohol Dehydrogenase: Gene-Nutrient Interactions in Relation to Risk of Colorectal Polyps Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., February 1, 2008; 17(2): 330 - 338. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. van den Donk, L. Pellis, J. W. Crott, M. van Engeland, P. Friederich, F. M. Nagengast, J. D. van Bergeijk, S. Y. de Boer, J. B. Mason, F. J. Kok, et al. Folic Acid and Vitamin B-12 Supplementation Does Not Favorably Influence Uracil Incorporation and Promoter Methylation in Rectal Mucosa DNA of Subjects with Previous Colorectal Adenomas J. Nutr., September 1, 2007; 137(9): 2114 - 2120. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Curtin, M. L. Slattery, C. M. Ulrich, J. Bigler, T. R. Levin, R. K. Wolff, H. Albertsen, J. D. Potter, and W. S. Samowitz Genetic polymorphisms in one-carbon metabolism: associations with CpG island methylator phenotype (CIMP) in colon cancer and the modifying effects of diet Carcinogenesis, August 1, 2007; 28(8): 1672 - 1679. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. J. Hung, M. Hashibe, J. McKay, V. Gaborieau, N. Szeszenia-Dabrowska, D. Zaridze, J. Lissowska, P. Rudnai, E. Fabianova, I. Mates, et al. Folate-related genes and the risk of tobacco-related cancers in Central Europe Carcinogenesis, June 1, 2007; 28(6): 1334 - 1340. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. A. Hubner, S. Lubbe, I. Chandler, and R. S. Houlston MTHFR C677T has differential influence on risk of MSI and MSS colorectal cancer Hum. Mol. Genet., May 1, 2007; 16(9): 1072 - 1077. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Forges, P. Monnier-Barbarino, J.M. Alberto, R.M. Gueant-Rodriguez, J.L. Daval, and J.L. Gueant Impact of folate and homocysteine metabolism on human reproductive health Hum. Reprod. Update, May 1, 2007; 13(3): 225 - 238. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. S. Dhillon, M. Shahid, and S. A. Husain Associations of MTHFR DNMT3b 4977 bp deletion in mtDNA and GSTM1 deletion, and aberrant CpG island hypermethylation of GSTM1 in non-obstructive infertility in Indian men Mol. Hum. Reprod., April 1, 2007; 13(4): 213 - 222. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I.M.W. Ebisch, C.M.G. Thomas, W.H.M. Peters, D.D.M. Braat, and R.P.M. Steegers-Theunissen The importance of folate, zinc and antioxidants in the pathogenesis and prevention of subfertility Hum. Reprod. Update, March 1, 2007; 13(2): 163 - 174. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Han, G. A. Colditz, and D. J. Hunter Polymorphisms in the MTHFR and VDR genes and skin cancer risk Carcinogenesis, February 1, 2007; 28(2): 390 - 397. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A.T. Dobson, R.M. Davis, M.P. Rosen, S. Shen, P.F. Rinaudo, J. Chan, and M.I. Cedars Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase C677T and A1298C variants do not affect ongoing pregnancy rates following IVF Hum. Reprod., February 1, 2007; 22(2): 450 - 456. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. C. Reed, H. F. Nijhout, M. L. Neuhouser, J. F. Gregory III, B. Shane, S. J. James, A. Boynton, and C. M. Ulrich A Mathematical Model Gives Insights into Nutritional and Genetic Aspects of Folate-Mediated One-Carbon Metabolism J. Nutr., October 1, 2006; 136(10): 2653 - 2661. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Niclot, Q. Pruvot, C. Besson, D. Savoy, E. Macintyre, G. Salles, N. Brousse, B. Varet, P. Landais, P. Taupin, et al. Implication of the folate-methionine metabolism pathways in susceptibility to follicular lymphomas Blood, July 1, 2006; 108(1): 278 - 285. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. J. Powers Interaction among Folate, Riboflavin, Genotype, and Cancer, with Reference to Colorectal and Cervical Cancer J. Nutr., December 1, 2005; 135(12): 2960S - 2966S. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. M. Ulrich, K. Curtin, W. Samowitz, J. Bigler, J. D. Potter, B. Caan, and M. L. Slattery MTHFR Variants Reduce the Risk of G:C->A:T Transition Mutations within the p53 Tumor Suppressor Gene in Colon Tumors J. Nutr., October 1, 2005; 135(10): 2462 - 2467. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. M. Eaton, R. Sandler, J. M. Carethers, R. C. Millikan, J. Galanko, and T. O. Keku 5,10-Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase 677 and 1298 Polymorphisms, Folate Intake, and Microsatellite Instability in Colon Cancer Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., August 1, 2005; 14(8): 2023 - 2029. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. A. Orjuela, L. Titievsky, X. Liu, M. Ramirez-Ortiz, V. Ponce-Castaneda, E. Lecona, E. Molina, K. Beaverson, D. H. Abramson, and N. E. Mueller Fruit and Vegetable Intake during Pregnancy and Risk for Development of Sporadic Retinoblastoma Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., June 1, 2005; 14(6): 1433 - 1440. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Li, M. Ahmed, Y. Li, L. Jiao, T.-H. Chou, R. A. Wolff, R. Lenzi, D. B. Evans, M. L. Bondy, P. W. Pisters, et al. 5,10-Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase Polymorphisms and the Risk of Pancreatic Cancer Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., June 1, 2005; 14(6): 1470 - 1476. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M Pufulete, R Al-Ghnaniem, A Khushal, P Appleby, N Harris, S Gout, P W Emery, and T A B Sanders Effect of folic acid supplementation on genomic DNA methylation in patients with colorectal adenoma Gut, May 1, 2005; 54(5): 648 - 653. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Friso, D. Girelli, E. Trabetti, O. Olivieri, P. Guarini, P. F. Pignatti, R. Corrocher, and S.-W. Choi The MTHFR 1298A>C Polymorphism and Genomic DNA Methylation in Human Lymphocytes Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., April 1, 2005; 14(4): 938 - 943. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. P. Quinlivan, S. R. Davis, K. P. Shelnutt, G. N. Henderson, H. Ghandour, B. Shane, J. Selhub, L. B. Bailey, P. W. Stacpoole, and J. F. Gregory III Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase 677C->T Polymorphism and Folate Status Affect One-Carbon Incorporation into Human DNA Deoxynucleosides J. Nutr., March 1, 2005; 135(3): 389 - 396. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Chen, M. D. Gammon, W. Chan, C. Palomeque, J. G. Wetmur, G. C. Kabat, S. L. Teitelbaum, J. A. Britton, M. B. Terry, A. I. Neugut, et al. One-Carbon Metabolism, MTHFR Polymorphisms, and Risk of Breast Cancer Cancer Res., February 15, 2005; 65(4): 1606 - 1614. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Narayanan, J. McConnell, J. Little, L. Sharp, C. J. Piyathilake, H. Powers, G. Basten, and S. J. Duthie Associations between Two Common Variants C677T and A1298C in the Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase Gene and Measures of Folate Metabolism and DNA Stability (Strand Breaks, Misincorporated Uracil, and DNA Methylation Status) in Human Lymphocytes In vivo Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., September 1, 2004; 13(9): 1436 - 1443. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. A. Milner Molecular Targets for Bioactive Food Components J. Nutr., September 1, 2004; 134(9): 2492S - 2498S. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. S. Cicek, N. L. Nock, L. Li, D. V. Conti, G. Casey, and J. S. Witte Relationship between Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase C677T and A1298C Genotypes and Haplotypes and Prostate Cancer Risk and Aggressiveness Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., August 1, 2004; 13(8): 1331 - 1336. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. P. Basten, M. H. Hill, S. J. Duthie, and H. J. Powers Effect of Folic Acid Supplementation on the Folate Status of Buccal Mucosa and Lymphocytes Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., July 1, 2004; 13(7): 1244 - 1249. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R Castro, I Rivera, P Ravasco, M E Camilo, C Jakobs, H J Blom, and I T de Almeida 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) 677C->T and 1298A->C mutations are associated with DNA hypomethylation J. Med. Genet., June 1, 2004; 41(6): 454 - 458. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Gemmati, A. Ongaro, G. L. Scapoli, M. Della Porta, S. Tognazzo, M. L. Serino, E. Di Bona, F. Rodeghiero, G. Gilli, R. Reverberi, et al. Common Gene Polymorphisms in the Metabolic Folate and Methylation Pathway and the Risk of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia and non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma in Adults Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., May 1, 2004; 13(5): 787 - 794. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. De Bont and N. van Larebeke Endogenous DNA damage in humans: a review of quantitative data Mutagenesis, May 1, 2004; 19(3): 169 - 185. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Sharp and J. Little Polymorphisms in Genes Involved in Folate Metabolism and Colorectal Neoplasia: A HuGE Review Am. J. Epidemiol., March 1, 2004; 159(5): 423 - 443. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Curtin, J. Bigler, M. L. Slattery, B. Caan, J. D. Potter, and C. M. Ulrich MTHFR C677T and A1298C Polymorphisms: Diet, Estrogen, and Risk of Colon Cancer Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., February 1, 2004; 13(2): 285 - 292. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K.-J. Sohn, R. Croxford, Z. Yates, M. Lucock, and Y.-I. Kim Effect of the Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase C677T Polymorphism on Chemosensitivity of Colon and Breast Cancer Cells to 5-Fluorouracil and Methotrexate J Natl Cancer Inst, January 21, 2004; 96(2): 134 - 144. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Kawakami, A. Ruszkiewicz, G. Bennett, J. Moore, G. Watanabe, and B. Iacopetta The Folate Pool in Colorectal Cancers Is Associated with DNA Hypermethylation and with a Polymorphism in Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase Clin. Cancer Res., December 1, 2003; 9(16): 5860 - 5865. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Lathrop Stern, B. Shane, P. J. Bagley, M. Nadeau, V. Shih, and J. Selhub Combined Marginal Folate and Riboflavin Status Affect Homocysteine Methylation in Cultured Immortalized Lymphocytes from Persons Homozygous for the MTHFR C677T Mutation J. Nutr., September 1, 2003; 133(9): 2716 - 2720. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Zijno, C. Andreoli, P. Leopardi, F. Marcon, S. Rossi, S. Caiola, A. Verdina, R. Galati, A. Cafolla, and R. Crebelli Folate status, metabolic genotype, and biomarkers of genotoxicity in healthy subjects Carcinogenesis, June 1, 2003; 24(6): 1097 - 1103. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Detich, S. Hamm, G. Just, J. D. Knox, and M. Szyf The Methyl Donor S-Adenosylmethionine Inhibits Active Demethylation of DNA: A CANDIDATE NOVEL MECHANISM FOR THE PHARMACOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF S-ADENOSYLMETHIONINE J. Biol. Chem., May 30, 2003; 278(23): 20812 - 20820. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. L. Guinotte, M. G. Burns, J. A. Axume, H. Hata, T. F. Urrutia, A. Alamilla, D. McCabe, A. Singgih, E. A. Cogger, and M. A. Caudill Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase 677C->T Variant Modulates Folate Status Response to Controlled Folate Intakes in Young Women J. Nutr., May 1, 2003; 133(5): 1272 - 1280. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Iacopetta Aberrant DNA Methylation: Have We Entered the Era of More Than One Type of Colorectal Cancer? Am. J. Pathol., April 1, 2003; 162(4): 1043 - 1045. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S.-W. Choi, S. Friso, G. G. Dolnikowski, P. J. Bagley, A. N. Edmondson, D. E. Smith, and J. B. Mason Biochemical and Molecular Aberrations in the Rat Colon Due to Folate Depletion Are Age-Specific J. Nutr., April 1, 2003; 133(4): 1206 - 1212. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. B. Mason Biomarkers of Nutrient Exposure and Status in One-Carbon (Methyl) Metabolism J. Nutr., March 1, 2003; 133(3): 941S - 947. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Toffoli, R. Gafa, A. Russo, G. Lanza, R. Dolcetti, F. Sartor, M. Libra, A. Viel, and M. Boiocchi Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase 677 C->T Polymorphism and Risk of Proximal Colon Cancer in North Italy Clin. Cancer Res., February 1, 2003; 9(2): 743 - 748. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Keku, R. Millikan, K. Worley, S. Winkel, A. Eaton, L. Biscocho, C. Martin, and R. Sandler 5,10-Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase Codon 677 and 1298 Polymorphisms and Colon Cancer in African Americans and Whites Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., December 1, 2002; 11(12): 1611 - 1621. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
X. Miao, D. Xing, W. Tan, J. Qi, W. Lu, and D. Lin Susceptibility to Gastric Cardia Adenocarcinoma and Genetic Polymorphisms in Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase in an At-Risk Chinese Population Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., November 1, 2002; 11(11): 1454 - 1458. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. F. Paz, S. Avila, M. F. Fraga, M. Pollan, G. Capella, M. A. Peinado, M. Sanchez-Cespedes, J. G. Herman, and M. Esteller Germ-Line Variants in Methyl-Group Metabolism Genes and Susceptibility to DNA Methylation in Normal Tissues and Human Primary Tumors Cancer Res., August 1, 2002; 62(15): 4519 - 4524. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Giovannucci Epidemiologic Studies of Folate and Colorectal Neoplasia: a Review J. Nutr., August 1, 2002; 132(8): 2350S - 2355. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. J. James, S. Melnyk, M. Pogribna, I. P. Pogribny, and M. A. Caudill Elevation in S-Adenosylhomocysteine and DNA Hypomethylation: Potential Epigenetic Mechanism for Homocysteine-Related Pathology J. Nutr., August 1, 2002; 132(8): 2361S - 2366. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Friso and S.-W. Choi Gene-Nutrient Interactions and DNA Methylation J. Nutr., August 1, 2002; 132(8): 2382S - 2387. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J.-P. Issa Epigenetic Variation and Human Disease J. Nutr., August 1, 2002; 132(8): 2388S - 2392. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. D. Potter Methyl Supply, Methyl Metabolizing Enzymes and Colorectal Neoplasia J. Nutr., August 1, 2002; 132(8): 2410S - 2412. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S.-W. Choi and J. B. Mason Folate Status: Effects on Pathways of Colorectal Carcinogenesis J. Nutr., August 1, 2002; 132(8): 2413S - 2418. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. S. Yan, C.-M. Chen, H. Shi, F. Rahmatpanah, S. H. Wei, and T. H.-M. Huang Applications of CpG Island Microarrays for High-Throughput Analysis of DNA Methylation J. Nutr., August 1, 2002; 132(8): 2430S - 2434. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. J. Duthie, S. Narayanan, G. M. Brand, L. Pirie, and G. Grant Impact of Folate Deficiency on DNA Stability J. Nutr., August 1, 2002; 132(8): 2444S - 2449. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Friso, S.-W. Choi, D. Girelli, J. B. Mason, G. G. Dolnikowski, P. J. Bagley, O. Olivieri, P. F. Jacques, I. H. Rosenberg, R. Corrocher, et al. A common mutation in the 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene affects genomic DNA methylation through an interaction with folate status PNAS, April 16, 2002; 99(8): 5606 - 5611. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. N Ames, I. Elson-Schwab, and E. A Silver High-dose vitamin therapy stimulates variant enzymes with decreased coenzyme binding affinity (increased Km): relevance to genetic disease and polymorphisms Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, April 1, 2002; 75(4): 616 - 658. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B Shannon, S Gnanasampanthan, J Beilby, and B Iacopetta A polymorphism in the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene predisposes to colorectal cancers with microsatellite instability Gut, April 1, 2002; 50(4): 520 - 524. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. A. Caudill, J. C. Wang, S. Melnyk, I. P. Pogribny, S. Jernigan, M. D. Collins, J. Santos-Guzman, M. E. Swendseid, E. A. Cogger, and S. J. James Intracellular S-Adenosylhomocysteine Concentrations Predict Global DNA Hypomethylation in Tissues of Methyl-Deficient Cystathionine {beta}-Synthase Heterozygous Mice J. Nutr., November 1, 2001; 131(11): 2811 - 2818. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. F Costello and C. Plass Methylation matters J. Med. Genet., May 1, 2001; 38(5): 285 - 303. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
H. Shen, M. R. Spitz, L.-E Wang, W. K. Hong, and Q. Wei Polymorphisms of Methylene-tetrahydrofolate Reductase and Risk of Lung Cancer: A Case-Control Study Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., April 1, 2001; 10(4): 397 - 401. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
C. Song, D. Xing, W. Tan, Q. Wei, and D. Lin Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase Polymorphisms Increase Risk of Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma in a Chinese Population Cancer Res., April 1, 2001; 61(8): 3272 - 3275. [Abstract] |