CEBP 09 AM Call for Abstracts w/deadline Cancer Health Disparities Conference 2009
HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
Cancer Research Clinical Cancer Research
Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention Molecular Cancer Therapeutics
Molecular Cancer Research Cancer Prevention Research
Cancer Prevention Journals Portal Cancer Reviews Online
Annual Meeting Education Book Meeting Abstracts Online

This Article
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrow reprints & permissions
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Michaud, D. S.
Right arrow Articles by Willett, W. C.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Michaud, D. S.
Right arrow Articles by Willett, W. C.

Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention, Vol 7, Issue 4 283-290, Copyright © 1998 by American Association for Cancer Research


ARTICLES

Associations of plasma carotenoid concentrations and dietary intake of specific carotenoids in samples of two prospective cohort studies using a new carotenoid database

DS Michaud, EL Giovannucci, A Ascherio, EB Rimm, MR Forman, L Sampson and WC Willett
Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.

Diet-plasma carotenoid associations were examined in samples of women and men from each cohort in the Nurses' Health Study and the Health Professionals Follow-Up Study. In each sample, participants completed two self-administered food frequency questionnaires with at least a 1-year interval and provided a blood specimen preceding the second food frequency questionnaire. Carotenoid intakes were estimated from values for the five major carotenoids found in human plasma, specifically, alpha- and beta-carotene, beta-cryptoxanthin, lutein, and lycopene, using the United States Department of Agriculture-National Cancer Institute Carotenoid Database, as well as updated values for tomato products. Pearson correlation coefficients were calculated to compare diet-plasma correlations over time by sex after adjustment for recognized covariates. Among nonsmoking women (n = 162), the adjusted diet-plasma carotenoid associations were 0.48 for alpha-carotene, 0.27 for beta-carotene and lutein, 0.32 for beta-cryptoxanthin, and 0.21 for lycopene. Among nonsmoking men (n = 110), diet-plasma correlations were 0.47 for alpha-carotene and lycopene, 0.35 for beta-carotene, 0.43 for beta-cryptoxanthin, and 0.40 for lutein. Correlations between total fruit or vegetable intake and each plasma carotenoid level were not as high as any of the calculated carotenoid intake using the new database values. The correlations observed in this study indicate that the new carotenoid database provides valuable information on specific carotenoid intake and may be useful in epidemiological studies that attempt to account for associations between fruit or vegetable intake and disease.


This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
Arch OphthalmolHome page
W. G. Christen, S. Liu, R. J. Glynn, J. M. Gaziano, and J. E. Buring
Dietary Carotenoids, Vitamins C and E, and Risk of Cataract in Women: A Prospective Study
Arch Ophthalmol, January 1, 2008; 126(1): 102 - 109.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
JNCI J Natl Cancer InstHome page
C. J. Kavanaugh, P. R. Trumbo, and K. C. Ellwood
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration's Evidence-Based Review for Qualified Health Claims: Tomatoes, Lycopene, and Cancer
J Natl Cancer Inst, July 18, 2007; 99(14): 1074 - 1085.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Clin. Nutr.Home page
C. N Holick, E. L Giovannucci, B. Rosner, M. J Stampfer, and D. S Michaud
Prospective study of intake of fruit, vegetables, and carotenoids and the risk of adult glioma
Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, March 1, 2007; 85(3): 877 - 886.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
IOVSHome page
J. M. Nolan, J. Stack, E. O'Connell, and S. Beatty
The Relationships between Macular Pigment Optical Density and Its Constituent Carotenoids in Diet and Serum
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., February 1, 2007; 48(2): 571 - 582.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev.Home page
J. E. Lee, E. Giovannucci, S. A. Smith-Warner, D. Spiegelman, W. C. Willett, and G. C. Curhan
Intakes of Fruits, Vegetables, Vitamins A, C, and E, and Carotenoids and Risk of Renal Cell Cancer
Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., December 1, 2006; 15(12): 2445 - 2452.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Nutr.Home page
L. B. Dixon, A. F. Subar, L. Wideroff, F. E. Thompson, L. L. Kahle, and N. Potischman
Carotenoid and Tocopherol Estimates from the NCI Diet History Questionnaire Are Valid Compared with Multiple Recalls and Serum Biomarkers
J. Nutr., December 1, 2006; 136(12): 3054 - 3061.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Am. Coll. Nutr.Home page
Z. Djuric, J. Ren, O. Mekhovich, R. Venkatranamoorthy, and L. K. Heilbrun
Effects of High Fruit-Vegetable and/or Low-Fat Intervention on Plasma Micronutrient Levels
J. Am. Coll. Nutr., June 1, 2006; 25(3): 178 - 187.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev.Home page
H. E. Gabriel, Z. Liu, J. W. Crott, S.-W. Choi, B. C. Song, J. B. Mason, and E. J. Johnson
A Comparison of Carotenoids, Retinoids, and Tocopherols in the Serum and Buccal Mucosa of Chronic Cigarette Smokers versus Nonsmokers.
Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., May 1, 2006; 15(5): 993 - 999.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Nutr.Home page
E. Giovannucci
Tomato Products, Lycopene, and Prostate Cancer: A Review of the Epidemiological Literature
J. Nutr., August 1, 2005; 135(8): 2030S - 2031S.
[Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Nutr.Home page
M. Porrini and P. Riso
What Are Typical Lycopene Intakes?
J. Nutr., August 1, 2005; 135(8): 2042S - 2045S.
[Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev.Home page
H. D. Sesso, J. E. Buring, S. M. Zhang, E. P. Norkus, and J. M. Gaziano
Dietary and Plasma Lycopene and the Risk of Breast Cancer
Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., May 1, 2005; 14(5): 1074 - 1081.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
StrokeHome page
A. E. Hak, J. Ma, C. B. Powell, H. Campos, J. M. Gaziano, W. C. Willett, and M. J. Stampfer
Prospective Study of Plasma Carotenoids and Tocopherols in Relation to Risk of Ischemic Stroke
Stroke, July 1, 2004; 35(7): 1584 - 1588.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Arch OphthalmolHome page
E. Cho, J. M. Seddon, B. Rosner, W. C. Willett, and S. E. Hankinson
Prospective Study of Intake of Fruits, Vegetables, Vitamins, and Carotenoids and Risk of Age-Related Maculopathy
Arch Ophthalmol, June 1, 2004; 122(6): 883 - 892.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Nutr.Home page
P. Maruvada and S. Srivastava
Biomarkers for Cancer Diagnosis: Implications for Nutritional Research
J. Nutr., June 1, 2004; 134(6): 1640S - 1645S.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J EpidemiolHome page
R. P. Bogers, P. van Assema, A. D. M. Kester, K. R. Westerterp, and P. C. Dagnelie
Reproducibility, Validity, and Responsiveness to Change of a Short Questionnaire for Measuring Fruit and Vegetable Intake
Am. J. Epidemiol., May 1, 2004; 159(9): 900 - 909.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Nutr.Home page
C. C. Tangney, J. L. Bienias, D. A. Evans, and M. C. Morris
Reasonable Estimates of Serum Vitamin E, Vitamin C, and {beta}-Cryptoxanthin Are Obtained with a Food Frequency Questionnaire in Older Black and White Adults
J. Nutr., April 1, 2004; 134(4): 927 - 934.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev.Home page
K. Wu, J. W. Erdman Jr., S. J. Schwartz, E. A. Platz, M. Leitzmann, S. K. Clinton, V. DeGroff, W. C. Willett, and E. Giovannucci
Plasma and Dietary Carotenoids, and the Risk of Prostate Cancer: A Nested Case-Control Study
Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., February 1, 2004; 13(2): 260 - 269.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Nutr.Home page
A. T. Merchant, G. Curhan, A. Bendich, V. N. Singh, W. C. Willett, and W. W. Fawzi
Vitamin Intake Is Not Associated with Community-Acquired Pneumonia in U.S. Men
J. Nutr., February 1, 2004; 134(2): 439 - 444.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev.Home page
S. Mannisto, S. A. Smith-Warner, D. Spiegelman, D. Albanes, K. Anderson, P. A. van den Brandt, J. R. Cerhan, G. Colditz, D. Feskanich, J. L. Freudenheim, et al.
Dietary Carotenoids and Risk of Lung Cancer in a Pooled Analysis of Seven Cohort Studies
Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., January 1, 2004; 13(1): 40 - 48.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Nutr.Home page
B. Watzl and A. Bub
Fruit and Vegetable Concentrate or Vitamin Supplement?
J. Nutr., November 1, 2003; 133(11): 3725 - 3725.
[Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
CirculationHome page
A. E. Hak, M. J. Stampfer, H. Campos, H. D. Sesso, J. M. Gaziano, W. Willett, and J. Ma
Plasma Carotenoids and Tocopherols and Risk of Myocardial Infarction in a Low-Risk Population of US Male Physicians
Circulation, August 19, 2003; 108(7): 802 - 807.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J EpidemiolHome page
J. H. Kang, L. R. Pasquale, W. Willett, B. Rosner, K. M. Egan, N. Faberowski, and S. E. Hankinson
Antioxidant Intake and Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma: A Prospective Study
Am. J. Epidemiol., August 15, 2003; 158(4): 337 - 346.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev.Home page
E. Cho, D. Spiegelman, D. J. Hunter, W. Y. Chen, S. M. Zhang, G. A. Colditz, and W. C. Willett
Premenopausal Intakes of Vitamins A, C, and E, Folate, and Carotenoids, and Risk of Breast Cancer
Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., August 1, 2003; 12(8): 713 - 720.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Clin. Nutr.Home page
S. K Osganian, M. J Stampfer, E. Rimm, D. Spiegelman, J. E Manson, and W. C Willett
Dietary carotenoids and risk of coronary artery disease in women
Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, June 1, 2003; 77(6): 1390 - 1399.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Hum ReprodHome page
F. J. Schweigert, B. Steinhagen, J. Raila, A. Siemann, D. Peet, and U. Buscher
Concentrations of carotenoids, retinol and {alpha}-tocopherol in plasma and follicular fluid of women undergoing IVF
Hum. Reprod., June 1, 2003; 18(6): 1259 - 1264.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Nutr.Home page
K. Wu, S. J. Schwartz, E. A. Platz, S. K. Clinton, J. W. Erdman Jr., M. G. Ferruzzi, W. C. Willett, and E. L. Giovannucci
Variations in Plasma Lycopene and Specific Isomers over Time in a Cohort of U.S. Men
J. Nutr., June 1, 2003; 133(6): 1930 - 1936.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Nutr.Home page
R. P. Bogers, P. C. Dagnelie, K. R. Westerterp, A. D. M. Kester, J. D. van Klaveren, A. Bast, and P. A. van den Brandt
Using a Correction Factor to Correct for Overreporting in a Food-Frequency Questionnaire Does Not Improve Biomarker-Assessed Validity of Estimates for Fruit and Vegetable Consumption
J. Nutr., April 1, 2003; 133(4): 1213 - 1219.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Nutr.Home page
J. R. Marshall
Methodologic and Statistical Considerations Regarding Use of Biomarkers of Nutritional Exposure in Epidemiology
J. Nutr., March 1, 2003; 133(3): 881S - 887.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J EpidemiolHome page
J. R. Cerhan, K. G. Saag, L. A. Merlino, T. R. Mikuls, and L. A. Criswell
Antioxidant Micronutrients and Risk of Rheumatoid Arthritis in a Cohort of Older Women
Am. J. Epidemiol., February 15, 2003; 157(4): 345 - 354.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Clin. Nutr.Home page
M. L McCullough, D. Feskanich, M. J Stampfer, E. L Giovannucci, E. B Rimm, F. B Hu, D. Spiegelman, D. J Hunter, G. A Colditz, and W. C Willett
Diet quality and major chronic disease risk in men and women: moving toward improved dietary guidance
Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, December 1, 2002; 76(6): 1261 - 1271.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Exp. Biol. Med.Home page
E. Giovannucci
A Review of Epidemiologic Studies of Tomatoes, Lycopene, and Prostate Cancer
Experimental Biology and Medicine, November 1, 2002; 227(10): 852 - 859.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
NeurologyHome page
S.M. Zhang, M.A. Hernan, H. Chen, D. Spiegelman, W.C. Willett, and A. Ascherio
Intakes of vitamins E and C, carotenoids, vitamin supplements, and PD risk
Neurology, October 22, 2002; 59(8): 1161 - 1169.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Nutr.Home page
M. S. Irwig, A. El-Sohemy, A. Baylin, N. Rifai, and H. Campos
Frequent Intake of Tropical Fruits That Are Rich in {beta}-Cryptoxanthin Is Associated with Higher Plasma {beta}-Cryptoxanthin Concentrations in Costa Rican Adolescents
J. Nutr., October 1, 2002; 132(10): 3161 - 3167.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Clin. Nutr.Home page
A. El-Sohemy, A. Baylin, E. Kabagambe, A. Ascherio, D. Spiegelman, and H. Campos
Individual carotenoid concentrations in adipose tissue and plasma as biomarkers of dietary intake
Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, July 1, 2002; 76(1): 172 - 179.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev.Home page
S. E. Nielsen, R. Freese, P. Kleemola, and M. Mutanen
Flavonoids in Human Urine as Biomarkers for Intake of Fruits and Vegetables
Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., May 1, 2002; 11(5): 459 - 466.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
JNCI J Natl Cancer InstHome page
E. Giovannucci, E. B. Rimm, Y. Liu, M. J. Stampfer, and W. C. Willett
A Prospective Study of Tomato Products, Lycopene, and Prostate Cancer Risk
J Natl Cancer Inst, March 6, 2002; 94(5): 391 - 398.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Nutr.Home page
C. L. Rock, M. D. Thornquist, M. L. Neuhouser, A. R. Kristal, D. Neumark-Sztainer, D. A. Cooper, R. E. Patterson, and L. J. Cheskin
Diet and Lifestyle Correlates of Lutein in the Blood and Diet
J. Nutr., March 1, 2002; 132(3): 525S - 530.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
JAMAHome page
D. Feskanich, V. Singh, W. C. Willett, and G. A. Colditz
Vitamin A Intake and Hip Fractures Among Postmenopausal Women
JAMA, January 2, 2002; 287(1): 47 - 54.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J EpidemiolHome page
G. Block, E. Norkus, M. Hudes, S. Mandel, and K. Helzlsouer
Which Plasma Antioxidants Are Most Related to Fruit and Vegetable Consumption?
Am. J. Epidemiol., December 15, 2001; 154(12): 1113 - 1118.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J EpidemiolHome page
E. K. Kabagambe, A. Baylin, D. A. Allan, X. Siles, D. Spiegelman, and H. Campos
Application of the Method of Triads to Evaluate the Performance of Food Frequency Questionnaires and Biomarkers as Indicators of Long-term Dietary Intake
Am. J. Epidemiol., December 15, 2001; 154(12): 1126 - 1135.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Nutr.Home page
M. L. Neuhouser, C. L. Rock, A. L. Eldridge, A. R. Kristal, R. E. Patterson, D. A. Cooper, D. Neumark-Sztainer, L. J. Cheskin, and M. D. Thornquist
Serum Concentrations of Retinol, {alpha}-Tocopherol and the Carotenoids Are Influenced by Diet, Race and Obesity in a Sample of Healthy Adolescents
J. Nutr., August 1, 2001; 131(8): 2184 - 2191.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
NeurologyHome page
S. M. Zhang, M. A. Hernan, M. J. Olek, D. Spiegelman, W. C. Willett, and A. Ascherio
Intakes of carotenoids, vitamin C, and vitamin E and MS risk among two large cohorts of women
Neurology, July 10, 2001; 57(1): 75 - 80.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Clin. Nutr.Home page
R. G Ziegler
The future of phytochemical databases
Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, July 1, 2001; 74(1): 4 - 5.
[Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
IOVSHome page
S. Beatty, I. J. Murray, D. B. Henson, D. Carden, H.-H. Koh, and M. E. Boulton
Macular Pigment and Risk for Age-Related Macular Degeneration in Subjects from a Northern European Population
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., February 1, 2001; 42(2): 439 - 446.
[Abstract] [Full Text]


Home page
Am J EpidemiolHome page
K. Resnicow, E. Odom, T. Wang, W. N. Dudley, D. Mitchell, R. Vaughan, A. Jackson, and T. Baranowski
Validation of Three Food Frequency Questionnaires and 24-Hour Recalls with Serum Carotenoid Levels in a Sample of African-American Adults
Am. J. Epidemiol., December 1, 2000; 152(11): 1072 - 1080.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Clin. Nutr.Home page
M. L McCullough, D. Feskanich, M. J Stampfer, B. A Rosner, F. B Hu, D. J Hunter, J. N Variyam, G. A Colditz, and W. C Willett
Adherence to the Dietary Guidelines for Americans and risk of major chronic disease in women
Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, November 1, 2000; 72(5): 1214 - 1222.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Clin. Nutr.Home page
M. L McCullough, D. Feskanich, E. B Rimm, E. L Giovannucci, A. Ascherio, J. N Variyam, D. Spiegelman, M. J Stampfer, and W. C Willett
Adherence to the Dietary Guidelines for Americans and risk of major chronic disease in men
Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, November 1, 2000; 72(5): 1223 - 1231.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Clin. Nutr.Home page
D. S Michaud, D. Feskanich, E. B Rimm, G. A Colditz, F. E Speizer, W. C Willett, and E. Giovannucci
Intake of specific carotenoids and risk of lung cancer in 2 prospective US cohorts
Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, October 1, 2000; 72(4): 990 - 997.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
CMAJHome page
S. Agarwal and A. V. Rao
Tomato lycopene and its role in human health and chronic diseases
Can. Med. Assoc. J., September 1, 2000; 163(6): 739 - 744.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev.Home page
S. M. Zhang, D. J. Hunter, B. A. Rosner, E. L. Giovannucci, G. A. Colditz, F. E. Speizer, and W. C. Willett
Intakes of Fruits, Vegetables, and Related Nutrients and the Risk of Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma among Women
Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., May 1, 2000; 9(5): 477 - 485.
[Abstract] [Full Text]


Home page
Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev.Home page
S. A. Smith-Warner, P. J. Elmer, T. M. Tharp, L. Fosdick, B. Randall, M. Gross, J. Wood, and J. D. Potter
Increasing Vegetable and Fruit Intake: Randomized Intervention and Monitoring in an At-Risk Population
Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., March 1, 2000; 9(3): 307 - 317.
[Abstract] [Full Text]


Home page
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med.Home page
L. GRIEVINK, F. G. de WAART, E. G. SCHOUTEN, and F. J. KOK
Serum Carotenoids, alpha -Tocopherol, and Lung Function among Dutch Elderly
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., March 1, 2000; 161(3): 790 - 795.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Clin. Nutr.Home page
M. L Slattery, J. Benson, K. Curtin, K.-N. Ma, D. Schaeffer, and J. D Potter
Carotenoids and colon cancer1
Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, February 1, 2000; 71(2): 575 - 582.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Clin. Nutr.Home page
L. Chasan-Taber, W. C Willett, J. M Seddon, M. J Stampfer, B. Rosner, G. A Colditz, F. E Speizer, and S. E Hankinson
A prospective study of carotenoid and vitamin A intakes and risk of cataract extraction in US women
Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, October 1, 1999; 70(4): 509 - 516.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Clin. Nutr.Home page
L. Brown, E. B Rimm, J. M Seddon, E. L Giovannucci, L. Chasan-Taber, D. Spiegelman, W. C Willett, and S. E Hankinson
A prospective study of carotenoid intake and risk of cataract extraction in US men
Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, October 1, 1999; 70(4): 517 - 524.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
ANN INTERN MEDHome page
A. Ascherio, E. B. Rimm, M. A. Hernan, E. Giovannucci, I. Kawachi, M. J. Stampfer, and W. C. Willett
Relation of Consumption of Vitamin E, Vitamin C, and Carotenoids to Risk for Stroke among Men in the United States
Ann Intern Med, June 15, 1999; 130(12): 963 - 970.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
JNCI J Natl Cancer InstHome page
D. S. Michaud, D. Spiegelman, S. K. Clinton, E. B. Rimm, W. C. Willett, and E. L. Giovannucci
Fruit and Vegetable Intake and Incidence of Bladder Cancer in a Male Prospective Cohort
J Natl Cancer Inst, April 7, 1999; 91(7): 605 - 613.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Nutr.Home page
S. T. Mayne, B. Cartmel, F. Silva, C. S. Kim, B. G. Fallon, K. Briskin, T. Zheng, M. Baum, G. Shor-Posner, and W. J. Goodwin Jr.
Plasma Lycopene Concentrations in Humans Are Determined by Lycopene Intake, Plasma Cholesterol Concentrations and Selected Demographic Factors
J. Nutr., April 1, 1999; 129(4): 849 - 854.
[Abstract] [Full Text]


Home page
JNCI J Natl Cancer InstHome page
S. Zhang, D. J. Hunter, M. R. Forman, B. A. Rosner, F. E. Speizer, G. A. Colditz, J. E. Manson, S. E. Hankinson, and W. C. Willett
Dietary Carotenoids and Vitamins A, C, and E and Risk of Breast Cancer
J Natl Cancer Inst, March 17, 1999; 91(6): 547 - 556.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
JNCI J Natl Cancer InstHome page
E. Giovannucci
Tomatoes, Tomato-Based Products, Lycopene, and Cancer: Review of the Epidemiologic Literature
J Natl Cancer Inst, February 17, 1999; 91(4): 317 - 331.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Nutr.Home page
K. L Tucker, H. Chen, S. Vogel, P. W. F. Wilson, E. J. Schaefer, and C. J. Lammi-Keefe
Carotenoid Intakes, Assessed by Dietary Questionnaire, Are Associated with Plasma Carotenoid Concentrations in an Elderly Population
J. Nutr., February 1, 1999; 129(2): 438 - 445.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page