
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
Short Communications |
Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic and Mayo Clinic Cancer Center, Rochester, Minnesota 55905 [T. A. S., R. A. V., J. R. C., C. M. V., J. E. O., V. S. P.]; Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, Illinois 60611 [S. M. G.]; Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente, Oakland, California 94611 [L. H. K.]; and Division of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55454 [A. R. F.]
Alcohol intake is an established risk factor for breast cancer, but the underlying mechanism remains unknown. Four recent studies have described interactions of alcohol and low folate intake. We examined this interaction on the risk of postmenopausal breast cancer stratified by tumor receptor status for estrogen (ER) and progesterone (PR). The Iowa Womens Health Study is a prospective cohort study of 34,393 at-risk women. Alcohol use and folate intake from diet and supplements were estimated at baseline in 1986 through a semiquantitative food frequency questionnaire. Through 1999, 1,875 cases of breast cancer were identified through linkage to the Iowa Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results registry. Compared with nondrinkers with folate intakes above the 50th percentile, women with low folate and high alcohol were at 1.43-fold greater risk (1.022.02). When stratified by tumor receptor status for ER or PR, the risks for low folate/high alcohol were 2.1 (1.183.85), 1.0 (0.761.42), 1.2 (0.881.70), and 1.2 (0.692.02) for ER-, ER+, PR+, and PR- tumors, respectively. Because the results were limited primarily to ER- tumors, one plausible interpretation of these data is that alcohol influences breast cancer through its metabolite, acetaldehyde, rather than through effects on ER levels and receptor-mediated pathways.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
J. Lin, I-M. Lee, N. R Cook, J. Selhub, J. E Manson, J. E Buring, and S. M Zhang Plasma folate, vitamin B-6, vitamin B-12, and risk of breast cancer in women Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, March 1, 2008; 87(3): 734 - 743. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Cho, M. Holmes, S. E. Hankinson, and W. C. Willett Nutrients Involved in One-Carbon Metabolism and Risk of Breast Cancer among Premenopausal Women Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., December 1, 2007; 16(12): 2787 - 2790. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. C. Larsson, E. Giovannucci, and A. Wolk Folate and Risk of Breast Cancer: A Meta-analysis J Natl Cancer Inst, January 3, 2007; 99(1): 64 - 76. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Bardia, L. C. Hartmann, C. M. Vachon, R. A. Vierkant, A. H. Wang, J. E. Olson, T. A. Sellers, and J. R. Cerhan Recreational Physical Activity and Risk of Postmenopausal Breast Cancer Based on Hormone Receptor Status Arch Intern Med, December 11, 2006; 166(22): 2478 - 2483. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Cho, W. Y. Chen, D. J. Hunter, M. J. Stampfer, G. A. Colditz, S. E. Hankinson, and W. C. Willett Red meat intake and risk of breast cancer among premenopausal women. Arch Intern Med, November 13, 2006; 166(20): 2253 - 2259. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. A. Adams, C. E. Matthews, J. R. Hebert, C. G. Moore, J. E. Cunningham, X.-O. Shu, J. Fulton, Y. Gao, and W. Zheng Association of physical activity with hormone receptor status: the shanghai breast cancer study. Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., June 1, 2006; 15(6): 1170 - 1178. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Z Stolzenberg-Solomon, S.-C. Chang, M. F Leitzmann, K. A Johnson, C. Johnson, S. S Buys, R. N Hoover, and R. G Ziegler Folate intake, alcohol use, and postmenopausal breast cancer risk in the Prostate, Lung, Colorectal, and Ovarian Cancer Screening Trial. Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, April 1, 2006; 83(4): 895 - 904. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. M Velie, C. Schairer, A. Flood, J.-P. He, R. Khattree, and A. Schatzkin Empirically derived dietary patterns and risk of postmenopausal breast cancer in a large prospective cohort study Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, December 1, 2005; 82(6): 1308 - 1319. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Kotsopoulos, A. Medline, R. Renlund, K.-J. Sohn, R. Martin, S. W. Hwang, S. Lu, M. C. Archer, and Y.-I. Kim Effects of dietary folate on the development and progression of mammary tumors in rats Carcinogenesis, September 1, 2005; 26(9): 1603 - 1612. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. M. Zhang, S. E. Hankinson, D. J. Hunter, E. L. Giovannucci, G. A. Colditz, and W. C. Willett Folate Intake and Risk of Breast Cancer Characterized by Hormone Receptor Status Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., August 1, 2005; 14(8): 2004 - 2008. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. B. Nichols, A. Trentham-Dietz, R. R. Love, J. M. Hampton, P. T. Hoang Anh, D. C. Allred, S. K. Mohsin, and P. A. Newcomb Differences in Breast Cancer Risk Factors by Tumor Marker Subtypes among Premenopausal Vietnamese and Chinese Women Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., January 1, 2005; 14(1): 41 - 47. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. R. Gorla, N. Hou, S. Acharya, A. Rademaker, S. Khan, V. Staradub, and M. Morrow A Predictive Model for the Development of Hormone-Responsive Breast Cancer Ann. Surg. Oncol., January 1, 2005; 12(1): 48 - 56. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. D. Althuis, J. H. Fergenbaum, M. Garcia-Closas, L. A. Brinton, M. P. Madigan, and M. E. Sherman Etiology of Hormone Receptor-Defined Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review of the Literature Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., October 1, 2004; 13(10): 1558 - 1568. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. M. Gaudet, J. A. Britton, G. C. Kabat, S. Steck-Scott, S. M. Eng, S. L. Teitelbaum, M. B. Terry, A. I. Neugut, and M. D. Gammon Fruits, Vegetables, and Micronutrients in Relation to Breast Cancer Modified by Menopause and Hormone Receptor Status Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., September 1, 2004; 13(9): 1485 - 1494. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. J. Borugian, S. B. Sheps, C. Kim-Sing, C. Van Patten, J. D. Potter, B. Dunn, R. P. Gallagher, and T. G. Hislop Insulin, Macronutrient Intake, and Physical Activity: Are Potential Indicators of Insulin Resistance Associated with Mortality from Breast Cancer? Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., July 1, 2004; 13(7): 1163 - 1172. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. C. Benz, C. A. Clarke, and D. H. Moore II Geographic Excess of Estrogen Receptor-Positive Breast Cancer Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., December 1, 2003; 12(12): 1523 - 1527. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. McTiernan Behavioral Risk Factors in Breast Cancer: Can Risk Be Modified? Oncologist, August 1, 2003; 8(4): 326 - 334. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Olsen, A. Tjonneland, B. L. Thomsen, S. Loft, C. Stripp, K. Overvad, S. Moller, and J. H. Olsen Fruits and Vegetables Intake Differentially Affects Estrogen Receptor Negative and Positive Breast Cancer Incidence Rates J. Nutr., July 1, 2003; 133(7): 2342 - 2347. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Cancer Research | Clinical Cancer Research |
| Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention | Molecular Cancer Therapeutics |
| Molecular Cancer Research | Cancer Prevention Research |
| Cancer Prevention Journals Portal | Cancer Reviews Online |
| Annual Meeting Education Book | Meeting Abstracts Online |